Dow Jones Sustainability Europe Index and Dow Jones Sustainability Eurozone Index
METHODOLOGY
Overview
Annual Review
Ongoing Review
Overview
The Dow Jones Sustainability Europe Index (DJSI Europe) and its subsets are
reviewed annually and quarterly to ensure that the index composition
accurately represents the top 20% of the leading sustainability
companies in each of the SAM sectors within the DJSI Europe
investable universe.
The annual review methodology selects these leading sustainability
companies from the DJSI Europe investable stocks universe.
The resulting changes to the index composition are announced
on the annual review date in the first week of September and
implemented - after the official closing prices have been
determined - on the third Friday of September.
All these changes will be effective on the next trading day.
The quarterly reviews reflect changes in the investable stocks
universe as well as changes with regard to the number of shares,
free float factors and — if applicable — free
float cap factors.
Quarterly reviews are implemented on the third Friday in March,
June, September, and December to become effective on the next
trading day.
Changes to the index are implemented after the official closing
values have been established. All adjustments are made before
the start of the next trading day. Constituent changes that
result from the quarterly review will be announced at least
two business days prior to the implementation date.
Annual Review
The annual review of the Dow Jones Sustainability Europe Index is based on the
Dow Jones Global Total Stock Market Index investable stocks universe as defined in the
third quarterly review of this universe.
The review process follows:
1. SAM Sector Classification
2. Corporate Sustainability Assessment
3. Ranking within SAM Sectors
4. Eligible SAM Sectors
5. Eligible Companies
6. Component Selection
7. Free Float Market Capitalization Coverage
1. SAM Sector Classification
The SAM sector classification is based on the ICB industry,
supersector, sector, and subsector classification.
Each of the 600 companies in the DJSI Europe investable
stocks universe is assigned – based on the company’s
primary revenue source – to one of the SAM sectors.
The SAM sectors are listed in the DJSI Europe Guidebook.
2. Corporate Sustainability Assessment
All of the 600 companies in the DJSI Europe investable stocks
universe are invited to take part in SAM’s corporate
sustainability assessment. Each company assessed is assigned
a corporate sustainability performance score.
3. Ranking within SAM Sectors
The companies in each of the SAM sectors are ranked according
to their corporate sustainability performance score.
4. Eligible SAM Sectors
Only those SAM sectors – where the highest ranked
company globally has a corporate sustainability performance
score of at least one-fifth of the maximum score –
are eligible for the DJSI Europe. All other sectors –
and their associated companies – are deemed ineligible
and are eliminated from the review process.
5. Eligible Companies
From each eligible SAM sector, only companies with a corporate
sustainability performance score of at least half of the
highest ranked company globally in the same sector are eligible
for the DJSI Europe. All other companies are deemed ineligible
and are eliminated from the review process.
6. Component Selection
The target selection for each eligible SAM sector is 20%
of the companies in the investable universe in that group.
In a first step, the top 15% of the eligible companies in
each SAM sector – by corporate sustainability performance
ranking – are selected for the DJSI Europe. In a second
step, the eligible current DJSI Europe component companies
ranked in the buffer zone between the top 15% and the top
25% of the eligible companies – by corporate sustainability
performance ranking – are selected for the DJSI Europe.
If after adding all current component companies in the buffer
zone the target selection number is not reached, then additional
non-component companies – in their corporate sustainability
ranking order – are added to the selection universe,
but only until the target selection number of companies
is reached. If the difference in the corporate sustainability
performance scores between the last selected company in
order to reach the target selection number of companies
in each SAM sector and the next company in the sustainability
ranking order is within the specified average error margin,
then this next ranked company is also selected for the DJSI Europe. The average error margin for the corporate sustainability
performance assessment is determined by reviewing a random
sample of companies among the upper half of the companies
that were not selected because of relatively low corporate
sustainability performance scores and the lower half of
companies selected for the DJSI Europe. The average error margin
is reviewed annually.
7. Free Float Market Capitalization
Coverage
The target free float market capitalization coverage for
each supersector is 45% of the largest 600 European companies of the Dow Jones Global Total Stock Market Index
free float market capitalization for that market sector.
For each supersector, if the cumulative market capitalization
of the selected companies exceeds this target, then no further
companies from this SAM sector are selected for the DJSI Europe.
If the market capitalization target is not yet exceeded,
then further companies from this market sector are selected
for the DJSI Europe– according to their sustainability
ranking order – until the cumulative market capitalization
is as close as possible to the market capitalization target.
Only companies that belong to the top 25% in their SAM
sector are eligible for inclusion. Selection priority is
given to companies that have a higher percentage of the
best company’s score in their SAM sector in the DJSI Europe. Finally, further components may be added from the
list of eligible companies – according to their sustainability
ranking order – to reduce gaps between the regional
and sectoral allocation of the DJSI Europe and the overall
regional and sectoral distribution of the largest 600 European companies in the Dow Jones Global Total Stock Market Index.
Ongoing Review
In addition to the annual and quarterly reviews, the DJSI Europe is also continually reviewed for changes to the index
composition necessitated by extraordinary corporate actions
- e.g. mergers, takeovers, spin-offs, initial public offerings
(IPOs), delistings and bankruptcy - affecting the component
companies and their corporate sustainability performance.
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